第二册 Lesson2
    §Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐?

    【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语

    ★untilprep.直到

    直到...才;直到...为止

    后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句

    1)Hisfatherdidn'tdieuntilhecameback.(肯定)

    直到他回来,他爸爸才死.

    2)Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.(否定)

    直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.

    到他回来这一点之前,没死:notdie;活的:不加not.

    把until作为时间终止线

    从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?

    做了——肯定;

    没做——否定.

    Forhe___A(C)___(wait)untilitstoppedraining.

    A.waitedB.didn'twait

    A.leaveB.leftC.didn'tleave

    Istayinbeduntiltwelveo'clock.

    Ididn'tgetupuntil12o'clock.

    ★outsideadv.外面

    作状语

    Heiswaitingformeoutside.

    Itiscoldoutsid.

    ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响(刺耳的)

    [注]这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事

    Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.

    而风铃等响要用jingle

    jingle(bell):(铃儿)响叮当

    给某人打电话:ringsb.

    TomorrowI'llringyou.

    打电话(名):givesb.aring

    Remembertoringme/remembertogivemearing

    戒指(名词)n

    ★auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)

    与此相同,男性则是uncle:叔叔

    他们的孩子:cousin:堂兄妹(不分男女)

    cousin的孩子:nephew:外甥,niece:外甥女[记:“捏死”]

    ★repeatv.重复

    【Text】

    Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐?

    Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音,然后回答以下问题.

    Whywasthewriter'sauntsurprised?

    ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.'

    'ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.

    'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.

    'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.

    'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!'

    参考译文

    那是个星期天,而在星期天我是从来不早起的,有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候.上个星期天,我起得很晚.我望望窗外,外面一片昏暗.“鬼天气!”我想,“又下雨了.“正在这时,电话铃响了.是我姑母露西打来的.“我刚下火车,“她说,“我这就来看你.“

    “但我还在吃早饭,“我说.

    “你在干什么?”她问道.

    “我正在吃早饭,“我又说了一遍.

    “天啊,“她说,“你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!”

    【课文讲解】

    OnSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天

    never:从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)

    Idon'tlikeher.=Ineverlikeher.

    因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时.

    lookoutof:朝窗外看outof是固定搭配

    从...里:from,outof

    dark:天很黑

    Whataday?

    What+a+n.——感叹句

    Itisaterribleday.==>Whataterribleday!

    what+a/an(+a.)+n.(+主语+谓语)

    Whataterribleday!

    省略:1.主、谓随时可省

    whatagoodgirl(sheis)!

    2.省形容词

    Whataday!有上下文和一定的语境,才能省略形容词.

    justthen:就在那时

    ItwasmyauntLucy.

    如果不知道对方性别,可以用it取代

    Whoareyou?/Whoisit?

    just只会出现在“现在完成时”

    bytrain

    by直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数)

    如果加修饰词,就要换掉by用in或on

    Igooutbybus.

    若是两辆:Igooutin/ontwobuses.

    I'mcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你.

    用come的现在进行时态becoming表示一般将来

    同样的用法还有:go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...

    前4个一定要记住

    天哪!英国人说Dearme!或Mydear!

    美国人说:Mygod注意美英的发音不同.

    It’soneo’clock!注意下划线要连读!

    【Keystructures】关键句型

    本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在.

    Now,oftenandAlways表示现在和经常发生的动作

    Now——现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生,现阶段正在发生)

    Often,Always——一般现在时

    "现阶段":Iamworkingasateacher.

    Ido.../hedoes...

    Igetup...

    一般现在时,是一种习惯,真理,是过去,现在和未来都会发生的事情.

    现在还在睡觉

    Heisstillsleeping.

    频率副词往往放在句子中间,实义动词前,非实义动词后

    如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词,要放在两个之间.

    疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.

    非实义动词:1.系动词(be)

    2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)

    3.情态动词:(must,can,may)除此之外都是实义动词.

    p4Exercises

    1Iamlookingoutofmywindow.Icanseesomechildreninthestreet.Thechildren______(play)football.Theyalways______(play)footballinthestreet.Nowalittleboy______(kick)theball.Anotherboy______(run)afterhimbuthecannotcatchhim.

    2Icarriedmybagsintothehall.

    ‘Whatyou______(do)?’mylandladyasked.

    ‘I______(leave),Mrs.Lynch,’Ianswered.

    ‘Whyyou______(leave)?’sheasked.‘Youhavebeenhereonlyaweek.’

    ‘Aweektoolong,Mrs.Lynch,’Isaid.‘Therearetoomanyrulesinthishouse.Myfriendsnever______(come)tovisitme.Dinnerisalwaysatseveno'clock,soIfrequently______(go)tobedhungry.Youdon'tlikenoise,soIrarely______(listen)totheradio.Theheatingdoesn'twork,soIalways______(feel)cold.Thisisaterribleplaceforamanlikeme.Goodbye,Mrs.Lynch.’

    1.areplaying;"always"play;iskicking"now";isrunning

    2.areyoudoing;amleaving;(用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive

    join,return,die,land,meet)

    "别人用什么时态,你就用什么时态”areyouleaving

    come

    go(Igotobedhungry.形容词做状语)

    (rarely很少)listen

    "doesn'twork"停止工作,已坏了,不起作用了.

    feel

    Ifrequentlygotobedhungry(背诵)

    Hewenttoschoolhungry.饿着肚子上学.

    Youmustcomeherehungry.空腹来这里.

    【SpecialDifficulties】难点

    What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语

    What对名词感叹

    3.Heiscausingalotoftrouble

    名词:trouble

    主语:he

    动词:iscausing

    What(alotof)trouble(heiscausing)!

    【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题

    5.Hedoesn'tgetupearlyonSundays.Hegetsup______.

    a.lateb.latelyc.slowlyd.hardly

    5."notearly"

    late(adj./adv.)lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的,近来的.

    howareyougoinglately?最近一段时间身体还好吗?

    A

    8He______outofthewindowandsawthatitwasraining.

    a.lookedb.sawc.remarkedd.watched

    8.A

    look(vi.):表示看的动作;后面一定要加介词

    see(vt.):表示看的结果;后面直接加宾语

    watch:表示观看;后面直接加宾语,但宾语一定是能够活动的东西

    lookatpictures(对)watchpictures(错)

    11Breakfastisthefirst______oftheday.

    a.foodb.dinnerc.lunchd.meal

    11.D

    lunch:中餐food:食物

    dinner:正餐一天中最丰盛的那顿饭,可能是中餐,也可能是晚餐,但决不会是早餐.

    meal:一顿饭

    频率副词,放在实义动词前,非实义动词后;

    如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词.要放在两个之间

    疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面[网神书库网 http://www.book269.com] 章节有错，我要报告！ [网神书库网 http://www.book269.com 欢迎广大书友光临阅读！]