2019年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案（卷一）第 1 页：写作
第 2 页：阅读理解
第 3 页：翻译
Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in China。 Please recommend a university to him。 You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。
参考范文
Dear friend，
Since you want to teach English in China， I am writing this letter to recommend you an excellent school -- Wuhan University。 Undoubtedly， in recent years， teaching English in China is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate among our foreign friends。 A number of factors are accountable for my recommendation。
One of the most common factors is that you can taste the mouth-watering local cuisines and drink famous tea of Wuhan。 Another contributing cause is Wuhan university is a college surrounded with lakes and mountains。 Here you will marvel at the exquisite and picturesque beauty of this university。 Perhaps the primary reason is that there is a strong academic environment and facilities， and you will also be attracted by the hospitality of students in this university。
Teaching English in this university can directly promote the rapid progress of students’ English skills and indirectly spurs continuous development of the cultural interactions among China and western countries。
Yours sincerely，
**
选词填空
26-30 BMICK
31-35 LOGEJ
26。 B admiring
27。 M sealed
28。 I natural
29。 C contains
30。 K released
31。 L revealing
32。 O substance
33。 G liquid
34。 E evidence
35。 J potential
段落匹配
36-40 EICGK
41-45 FBJDH
36.E The United States Postal Service has a system to ensure。。。
37.I One official says USPS is unique in that it has more direct。。。
38.C Natural disasters can have a long-lasting impact on。。。
39.G Mail delivery service is still responsible for the completion。。。
40.K The sight of a mailman on the street is a reassuring sign of life。。。
41.F After Hurricane Katrina interrupted routine delivery， temporary。。。
42.B Postal service in some regions in the U.S。 was suspended due to。。。
43.J Private postal companies also support disaster relief efforts by。。。
44.D A dedicated USPS employee was on the job carrying out duties。。。
45.H Postal services work hard to identify items that require priority。。。
仔细阅读
46-50 DCADC
51-55 CBBAD
46.D It is a computer program that aids student learning。
47.C Students‘ questions were too many to handle。
48.A She turned out to be a great success。
49.D They could not tell her from a real person。
50.C Assign her to answer more of students‘ questions。
51.C Not all of them achieved their anticipated goals。
52.B To identify reasons for their different outcomes。
53.B Its interaction with prospective donors。
54.A They should be small to be successful。
55.D Their feeling of connection to the scientists themselves。
原文：
中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后。千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说，名有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人，或者期望他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。
精简结构：
①…全名由。。。组成。
②。。。姓名的特点是，。。。在前。。。在后。
③千百年来，父姓。。。世代相传。
④然而，。。。不罕见。
⑤一般来说，名有。。。。个汉字，…承载。。。愿望。
⑥从。。。推断。。。父母希望孩子成为。。。人，或者过。。。生活。
⑦父母。。。重视。。。取名，因为名字。。。。伴随一生。
参考译文：
①The full name of the Han Chinese consists of a family name and a given name。
②The characteristic of Chinese names is that the family name always comes first， followed by the given name。
③For thousands of years， the paternal surname has been passed on from generation to generation。
④Today， however， it‘s not uncommon for children to bear their mothers’ surname。
⑤Generally， the given name consists of one or two Chinese characters， which usually carry the parents‘ wishes for their children。
⑥It can be inferred from the children’s name that what kind of person the parents want their children to be， or what kind of life they expect them to live。
⑦Chinese parents attach great importance to naming their children， as names usually go with them for a whole life。
